EUCLID (ESA)

NI-CU Enhances EUCLID's Vision for Space Exploration

At the beginning of July, the European telescope EUCLID launched into space. The centerpiece is a high-resolution telescope equipped with two cameras: one for the visible wavelength range and one for the near-infrared range. For EUCLID, vH&S supplied the off-axis calibration unit NI-CU, which provides a stable light source with consistent brightness and color within the optical path. Its primary function is to ensure compensation for differences in sensitivity and dark current at a pixel-to-pixel level in a small-scale range. Without this compensation, EUCLID would transmit only noisy images to Earth. The NI-CU is now on board and is regularly utilized for calibration purposes. The light-emitting diodes and the entire device utilized therein underwent extensive testing and calibration to meet the demands of space.

Euclid is the second M-class mission in the ‘Cosmic Vision’ programme of the European Space Agency (ESA).

LED calibration unit (NI-CU) for the Near Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP)
LED calibration unit (NI-CU) for the Near Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP)
In this image captured by EUCLID, 1,000 galaxies are depicted as part of the Perseus Cluster, with an additional backdrop of over 100,000 galaxies situated even farther away. A/Euclid/Euclid Consortium/NASA, Bildbearbeitung durch J.-C. Cuillandre, G. Anselmi; CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO
In this image captured by EUCLID, 1,000 galaxies are depicted as part of the Perseus Cluster, with an additional backdrop of over 100,000 galaxies situated even farther away. A/Euclid/Euclid Consortium/NASA, Bildbearbeitung durch J.-C. Cuillandre, G. Anselmi; CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO